Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Role Of Mass Media In Gender Roles

The Role Of Mass Media In Gender Roles Sex jobs are exceptionally noteworthy to a person as they decide if somebody is male or female and accordingly it very well may be supposed to be the perspectives and practices that a specific culture anticipates from an individual or individual from that society. The sexual orientation jobs inside various networks may change contingent upon the desires that a specific culture expects of its people. For example the sexual orientation jobs that the general public anticipates from its residents has enormously changed over the previous decade and such changes have truly influenced relations at work, home, school and all Americans on the loose. This paper tries to elucidate the job of broad communications in the improvement of sexual orientation jobs. When discussing sex job arrangement and advancement, clear and exact meanings of the term sex or sex, should be entirely known and what makes sexuality to vary from sex jobs is that the last is normally impacted remotely through different social variables while the articulation sex speaks to the real physical structure of people that depict them as male or female. Sexual orientation job for the most part happens during the youth to the youthfulness stage and what one picks influences him/her for a mind-blowing duration. Now and again circumstances may emerge where one fails to find a sense of contentment with his character. The most grounded impact for the development of sexual orientation job are the guardians as they are our first instructors on earth and are the ones answerable for showing kids fundamental things, for example, strolling, talking likewise mentalities and conduct for example they will in general permit the kid youngster to attempt various things dissimilar to the young ladies as there is dread for their wellbeing Companion weight can likewise add to strengthening the customary sexual orientation jobs. This plainly emerges when kids will in general bother those that that are not fitting to the standard conventional jobs which they are regularly presented to. For example it is strikingly certain that a young ladies shading is pink in this manner a kid spotted having a pink thing will be prodded consequently being compelled to detest the shading Broad communications and sexual orientation jobs arrangement Presentation TV for quite a while has been a device in advancing the generalizations of sexual orientation jobs and will in general show them as being normal. The broadcast business is normally male overwhelmed in this manner a large portion of what is created will in general take a male point of view subsequently realizing male look. Through such creations young ladies get the chance to discover this is a keeps an eye on world and thus they get the opportunity to change their characters. It is an incredible and exceptionally powerful intends to make and convey sexual orientation balance and sex culture of society are broad communications innovations which have become a basic piece of individual day by day lives and culture on the planet over (Craig, 2003, p.93). The broad communications can truly make lawful sexual orientation thoughts and theory molded by sex governmental issues and convictions, and to improve the probability or possibility of their gathering by the general crowds. The mass advises and furthermore gives incredible delight and full diversion. It is a predominant impact in recognizing the jobs of people in a cultivated world. Morley in his work opines that, The more youthful ages are particularly impacted by its delineation of sexual orientation jobs. Despite the fact that TV has improved very well in its portrayal of sexual orientation, ladies are still generalization in traditional jobs, and under-spoke to, while men are uncovered or seen as prevailing players (Lawrence, 2004, p.28). For the most part, ladies are known to be moms whiles men are delineated as the providers of the family. Commercials by the broad communications In broad communications promotions, sex generalizing will in general be at its most prominent in light of the fact that the target groups are typically either male or female. Men are seen in further occupations than ladies; ladies are seen by and large as house-guardians and moms. Men have more noteworthy prospects to be seen promoting vehicle organizations or showcasing items; ladies are for the most part publicizing family unit items. Men are bound to be appeared outside or in a major business foundations; ladies in residential settings. Men are all the more regularly observed to speak to power. Craig composes, As far as notice is worry, with more established men increasing more authority than the more youthful men, simultaneously as ladies appear to blur away. TV and radio editorial speak to the understandings of what is really observed by the initiator of the TV or radio program me (Craig, 2003, p.82). These discourse or voice over is the tone of intensity or authority. An ongoin g figure shows that TV analysis significantly male. Despite the fact that the quantity of female voice-overs as of late has been on the ascent, ladies despite everything take part in their standard, household items and ladylike consideration items notice. Male voice-overs are bound to be connected with a far more extensive assortment of items. Impact of TV sexual orientation pictures There is a general understanding that the broad communications go about as extremely noteworthy operators of association, in participation with the nuclear family and friends, and it add to guaranteeing the sex jobs are molded successfully. Without question, at people level, it is regularly figured out how to be male or female this doesn't easily fall into place and the broad communications helping in making such jobs appear as though they are typical. What's more, there is no uncertainty that the mass presents powerful, convincing pictures of sexual orientation. It has been indicated that numerous male people invest the greater part of their energy with male good examples on the TV. However, TV as a methods for mingling isn't responsible for molding the sexual orientation jobs of people. There is plenitude of examples of sex composed leads the world over today. An excellent inclusion of the TV might be to introduce away from of models found in a bigger world than that which is all t he more actually experienced locally and the region. Any place they get their contemplations from, by the period of around eight, it appears that most children create exact and unmistakable generalizations about what the genders can perform or can't achieve. Most people will in general consider the to be media as unavoidably mingling kids into standard cliché jobs, due to the normality or fame of such pictures on the TV and the significance ascribe to them by kids (Donna, 2010, p.35). Then again, such records will in general misrepresent the intensity of broad communications and underestimate the assortment of manners by which individuals; for the most part youngsters will in general handle their lifes encounters. Most TV pictures of young men, young ladies, people are more extraordinary and less obvious than such contentions propose. On the planet today, the TV offers clashing pictures which can be comprehended in a few different ways, and watchers are unquestionably more powerful translators than the latent beneficiaries proposed by such records. Craig states that, The planned impact of the TV might be most prominent during young years (somewhere in the range of 12 and 18), since at this stage sex assumes such a noteworthy job in public activity. At this point winning sex pictures on TV may will in general reinforce and bolster conventional desires among young people, along these lines inferring job differences (Craig, 2003, p.90). A few people hypothesize that the space between an adolescent self-ideas and profoundly intriguing media pictures may every so often instigate individual vulnerability. Basically, in spite of the fact that there are tremendous holes in our comprehension of formative factors, the formative perspective offers accentuation to the issue of discussing the heaviness of TV on a developing child by and large. What's more, the basic centrality of the family ought not be disregarded, either. It would be doubtful for kids not to be emotional by the conflicting manners by which their folks utilize the TV. In c ertain families wherein the sex jobs are essentially customary, the TV may will in general serve to reinforce such sexual orientation jobs. Along these lines TV undoubtedly assumes an indispensable job in the structure of sexual orientation jobs. In spite of the way that there is little vulnerability that TV presents to a great extent customary sexual orientation photographs there is this blended proof about the impacts of such pictures or pictures on sex musings and practices? It is very hard and amazingly hard to remove the job of broad communications (TV), since individuals are impacted by their whole condition, despite the fact that there is sensibly across the board acknowledgment that after some time, still yet the broad communications appears to be conceivable to impact people groups contemplations concerning sexual orientation jobs. The viewing of TV by people may will in general add to sex job advancement and additionally reinforcing among youngsters and adolescents, and so me partner generalizing of sexual orientation jobs with significant TV onlookers. Then again, there is verification that restricting cliché depictions do seem ready to impact the view of most children, however when all is said in done such depictions are extraordinary. In synopsis, the impact of TV sexual orientation pictures or pictures on kids isn't very undoubtedly, in part since they have not continually been all around structured. Rheingold composes, There is an unassuming connection between introduction examples and sexual orientation generalizations. There isn't a lot of affirmation yet for any extraordinary effect of the broad communications (TV). Children are not latent beneficiaries of pictures appeared on the TV (Rheingold, 2000, p.447). Their open emotions to sex pretend a huge part in understanding the importance of pictures of sex on the TV. End From the above discoveries plainly there are different variables that achieve sex job development and these components are established inside the general public and are given starting with one age then onto the next. The media has additionally been a factor in achieving sex jobs as it will in general spotlight more on the antiquated generalizations that spread the kid and young lady kid jobs in the general public henceforth realizing the resoluteness in the sexual orientation jobs Definitively, there is verification that a ster

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Impact Of Information Technology On Work Organisations Essays

The Impact Of Information Technology On Work Organizations The effect of data innovation will effectsly affect the structure, the board and working of most associations. It requests new examples of work association and impacts singular occupations, the arrangement and structure of gatherings, the nature of oversight and administrative jobs. Data innovation brings about changes to lines of order and authority, and impacts the requirement for reproducing the association and regard for work plan. PC based data and choice emotionally supportive networks impact decisions in plan of creation or administration exercises, hierachal structures and associations of help staffs. Data innovation may impact the centralisation/decentralization of dynamic and control frameworks. New innovation has run of the mill brought about a compliment hierarchical pyramid with less degrees of the board required. On account of new office innovation it permits the potential for staff at administrative/administrator level to complete a more extensive scope of capacities and to check their own work. The outcome is an adjustment in the conventional administrative capacity and an interest for less administrators. One model, secretaries with the effect of I innovation are moving progressively into an area recently involved by supervisors and organizations, and accomplishing new degrees of duty The significance of powerful administration of specialized change has been featured by later and proceeding with improvements in IT. Despite the fact that the term IT started in the PC business, it reaches out past registering to incorporate media communications and office gear. Advances in specialized information, the quest for improved monetary effectiveness and GOV support for It have all provoked a developing development towards increasingly computerized techniques of work. Its effect requests new examples of work associations, particularly corresponding to accomplish methodology, one model is the move in the conventional job of the secretary more towards that of the supervisor and chairman. IT impacts the idea of individual employments and the development and structure of work gatherings. There is a development away from enormous scope, incorporated association to littler working units. Procedures of correspondence are progressively constrained to PC frameworks with the quick transmission of data and prompt access to their national or global workplaces. Upgrades in broadcast communications mean for instance that care staff need never again be situated inside the principle creation unit. Changes created by IT implies that people may work more all alone, from their own work stations or even from their own homes, or work more with machines than with others. One individual might be fit for doing a more extensive scope of exercises. There are changes in the idea of management and the conventional heirachal structure of occupations and obligations. PC based data and choice emotionally supportive networks give extra components of basic structure. They influence decisions, for example, division of work, singular errands and duty. Its presentation without a doubt changes fundamentally the idea of work and business conditions for staff. Advances in specialized information will in general create at a quicker rate than, and in segregation from, thought of related human and social outcomes, for example exhaustion and low spirit are two significant deterrents to the proficiency of staff. Research is currently being led into conceivable wellbeing perils, for example, eye fatigue, spinal pain, general exhaustion and crabbiness for administrators of visual showcase units. This worry has incited recommendations for suggested working practices for VDU administrators. The worker's guild congress has call for customary wellbeing checks and visual perception tests for administrators and a 20-minute break at regular intervals. Inability to coordinate specialized change to the accompanying human and social contemplations implies, that staff may get angry, dubious and protective. People groups psychological constraints, and their vulnerabilities and fears, may bring about a hesitance to acknowledge change. The mental and social ramifications of specialized change, for example, data innovation and expanded computerization, must not be thought little of. New thoughts and developments ought not be seen by individuals from staff as dangers. The director needs to adjust the requirement for versatility ain gathering oportunities by new innovation with an air of strength and worry for the interests of staff. The way wherein specialized change is brought into the association will impact people groups disposition towards work, the conduct of people and gatherings, and their degree of execution. Proceeded with specialized change is unavoidable and liable to create at significantly more prominent rate. Chiefs must be receptive to such

Friday, August 21, 2020

Other Words for Said

Other Words for Said Direct speech can be difficult to smoothly navigate when youre writing, but if youre writing a novel or short story, dialogue is almost certainly going to happen at some point. When there is a conversation, the most common thing to do is use said when a person speaks: Are you crazy? said Mary. Some of the time, said John. Well, said Mary, I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that! Ill try, said John. Then Mary leaned in close and said, Oh shucks! I love you anyway! Thats a whole lot of said right there, and it gets repetitive pretty fast, doesnt it? It becomes essential to have alternatives for the word said if you want your writing to sound decent. There are several ways this can be done. Skip the Bits Outside the Quotation Marks Altogether! If a conversation involves two people (dialogue), your reader will quickly see the two people are talking. That means that you can introduce your speakers, and then continue the conversation without saying who said what on the assumption your reader will be able to work out who is speaking, at least for a few lines. Describe Actions Before or After the Quotation Marks For example: Oh shucks! I love you anyway! Mary cuddled closer with a sigh. In our example, we can clearly see Mary was doing the talking. If John says something next, hell get a new paragraph to himself, emphasizing the change of speaker. Voila! Conundrum avoided. Saying words have been completely skipped, but we still know who was talking. Use Words Other than Said Depending on context, there are a whole bunch of alternative words for said we can choose. Perhaps Marys romantic utterance was: Whispered Breathed Murmured Sighed Purred Blurted Gurgled Chuckled Mumbled Warbled Simpered Her opening, Are you crazy? could have been: Asked (a little weak, but there it is) Exclaimed Cried Yelled Squealed Screamed Shrieked Squeaked Shouted Bellowed Roared Snapped Wailed Gasped Laughed Giggled Tittered Complained Objected Protested Sobbed Groaned Grumbled Scolded Whats interesting is all these words imply mood much better than said does. Was Mary objecting to Johns actions in a good-humored, frightened or angry way? Your choice of words can tell your reader what her tone of voice was. And when she told John she loved him anyway, was she feeling romantic or amused? Did she blurt it out unexpectedly, or was she being coy and flirtatious? How did John feel when he responded to her initial protestation? Was he serious or light-hearted? Changing Moods Look at how these words change the mood of the conversation: Are you crazy? sobbed Mary. Some of the time, muttered John. Well, Mary complained, I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that! Ill try, John promised. Then Mary leaned in close and murmured,  Oh shucks! I love you anyway! You should have gained a sense of how the person speaking felt by the way they said it. Now see how changing the talking words can change the entire scene: Are you crazy? giggled Mary. Some of the time, chuckled John. Well, Mary laughed, I wish you would give me some warning before you do things like that! Ill try, John grinned. Then Mary leaned in close and purred,  Oh shucks! I love you anyway! Ok, so its not great literature. Id probably have avoided introducing the speaker from about line 3, reintroducing them if the mood changed, or the conversation started to get too long to follow, but you get the idea. Example one is a lovers tiff, while example two is a couple having fun together. Thats a big difference, and said just wouldnt have conveyed that. List of Said Words According to Mood Angry, Tense Snapped Snarled Growled Barked (lots of doggy words so far) Bellowed (and a moose) Roared (and a lion this one could also imply triumph) Grumbled Complained Objected Remonstrated Huffed (this one is just mildly exasperated) Nagged Blustered Thundered (and some weather) Screamed Rasped Worried Yelled Screamed Shouted Shrieked Hollered (a bit of volume in these last few!) Seethed Ranted Fumed Happy, Amused, Positive Laughed Chuckled Giggled Grinned Guffawed Gurgled Joked Quipped Teased Cheered Crowed Certain, Sure, Confident Declared Asserted Announced Insisted Assured Argued Bragged Boasted Stated Reassured Preached Commented Remarked Confirmed Vowed Promised Observed Sarcastic, Creepy Leered Sneered Jeered Drawled Taunted Cackled Mocked Asking or Asking for Begged Pleaded Requested Questioned Queried Probed Asked (of course) Inquired Entreated Cajoled Wheedled Unsure Faltered Stammered Stuttered Hesitated Guessed Blurted Trembled Speculated Tones other than the ones weve already covered (especially the loud ones) Whispered Murmured Hissed Trilled Sang Sniffed Snivelled Mewled Moaned Purred Sobbed Groaned Moaned Grunted And were just scratching the surfacehere are a few more: Volunteered Lied Interrupted Interjected Exclaimed Remonstrated Finished And as for finished, I realize this list is far from actually being finished. Said is all very well, but with so many more expressive words to choose from, you probably dont need it! Do you have a favorite word to use other than said when you write thats not listed above? Let us know and well add it to our list.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Standardized Testing in United States Schools - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 973 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Standardized Testing Essay Did you like this example? Schools across the United States have become accustomed to the idea of standardized testing and use these tests constantly throughout the school year. Many children even start these tests at the young age of 11. There are a variety of tests such as the SAT, ACT, and PERT, which are the focal measurements determining acceptance into most colleges. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Standardized Testing in United States Schools" essay for you Create order The main question is, should these standardized tests be mandatory at all high schools? This topic has been widely debated throughout the years, but based on research conducted by researchers, journalists, etc. the answer is yes. The fact that standardized tests are reliable, objective measurements of student and teacher achievement, and an educational reference point to ensure fair school education across the nation are just two of the many reasons why all high schools should mandate these tests. It is human nature to make mistakes and have biased opinions, but with the use of standardized testing, it provides an objective measurement of student and teacher achievement. Contrary to popular belief, teachers have a large impact on students grades unintentionally from the unreliability of the scores through favoritism and error. According to Richard P. Phelps, author of Defending Standardized testing, it is stated, First, there is the benefit of information used for diagnosis (e.g., of a students or teachers problems or progress). Standardized tests may reveal weaknesses or strengths that corroborate or supplement a teachers or principals analysis. (Phelps). The basis of Phelps argument is that the information produced by the tests helps determine teacher and student achievement. Standardized tests also ascertain whether there is a positive or negative correlation between the two, as in if the teacher had prepared the student successfully enough or whether the student possesses the capable skills to pass the given test. To summarize the previous statement, The Huffington Post expresses similar viewpoints. According to Dr. Gail Gross, contributor to the Huffington Post, The standardized test is an objective and critical measure of achievement in skills, knowledge, and abilities, and must pass the criteria of measurement validity, reliability, and bias, as well as an awareness of the tests potential limitations in scoring (Gross). What can be understood from these two quotes is that one benefit of standardized testing is making sure that each participant of the test is graded fairly and objectively to ensure the best possible results of the students achievement. Besides the understanding of individual student academic achievements provided by standardized testing, it also acts as an educational reference point for schoolwide and nationwide success. According to Dr. Gail Gross from the Huffington Post, The standardized test gives valuable insight into broader issues, such as acting as an education reference point for fair and equitable education for all children in all schools † district by district and state by state (Gross). Most standardized tests provide percentages of schools passing rates and group them throughout the school district to show what schools need further funding and help to overall better their students education. These large decisions concerning further amplification of the schools educational curriculum are made by the districts School Board, in which the superintendent of that district plays a major role. In low-income neighborhoods and cities, students test scores tend to be lower than those of the more fortunate due to lack of proper materials, funding, and other vital resources needed to ultimately pass the test. According to Defending Standardized Testing, there has been a conducted survey of 1,023 parents of children who attend school, in which it was found that 83% of the responding participants believe that tests provide important information about their childrens educational progress, and even further, 9 out of 10 wanted data to compare and contrast the scores of their children and the schools they attend. (Phelps). In arguing this claim, Phelps used the conducted survey of childrens test scores from standardized testing to show that not only do these tests provide crucial information regarding academic achievement but assess the comparison of the scores throughout the schools that take it. This overall benefits the schools throughout the district because it can assess the schools progress to the School Board, negative or positive. On the other hand, some people might argue and constantly scrutinize standardized testing based on the mere fact that it can cause students to become very stressed and overwhelmed. According to Francois R. Casas and Diane E. Meaghan, co-authors of Renewing the Debate Over the Use of Standardized Testing in the Evaluation of Learning and Teaching, Standardized tests are not suitable for all students: the pressure they exert on children is of a different nature than that encountered daily in the classroom. (Casas, Meaghan). In other words, Casas and Meaghan emphasize the stress applied to children when studying for and taking standardized tests instructed in their curriculum. This may be true in some cases, on how each person participating in this test is different and have different amounts of stress they can deal with, which can be tricky when it comes to the day of the test. This is certainly not a factor to rule out because, understandably, the negative impacts these tests have on children are serious. However, with further adjustment to the curriculum, the overall benefit of these tests outweighs the negative impacts that can sometimes, but quite seldomly occur. In the final analysis, standardized tests are crucial and overall advantageous because they are reliable and objective measures of student achievement and serve as an educational reference point to ensure fair school education in all schools. The practice and use of standardized tests persist with high hopes of counteracting the negative effects, alongside the desire to intensify and strengthen the positive outcomes that are the result of these tests. The debate over this topic is far from over and will continue to be researched as more effective standardized tests arise in schools over periods of time.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Christian Ideals in The Grapes of Wrath Essay - 858 Words

The Christian Ideals in The Grapes of Wrath nbsp; In Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath one of the themes discussed is the idea of Christian goodness exhibited in the Joads and other migrant workers. Those in the book representing this * [eat] together with glad and sincere hearts. This type of selfless sharing is a Christian concept of good fellowship. Particularly, Ma shows her caring towards others from the beginning and urges others to do the same. Jim Casy, while struggling with the orthodox view of Christianity, still displays a general concern for his fellow man. Repeatedly the family and others associated sacrifice comfort for the requirements of others. When people are in need, a sacrifice for their behalf makes society†¦show more content†¦His initials, J.C., stand for Jesus Christ, continuing the sacrificial nature of the characters in the book. When Tom is about to be arrested, Casy allows himself to be taken saying: Somebody got to take the blame. He sets an example for Tom to follow later and takes the punishment for Toms crime, which is reminiscent of Jesus purpose on earth. Also like Jesus, Casy gives his life for the people, thought they most likely do not appreciate the gift, leading them and also trying to convince others realize their the results of their actions. While many do not understand how their shortsightedness [helps] to starve kids, Casy extends his view and sacrifices of his time and eventually of his life to ameliorate the situations of the migrant farmers. Jim Casy leaves the legacy of Christian sacrifice to the other characters, and after he is gone, the choice to work together is up to those still alive. Once in California, the comprehension is displayed that comfort should not be valued over the need of others. In the Hooverville, the Joads are faced with a dilemma as starving children gather around Ma while she is fixing their dinner. Albeit they [dont] have enough for themselves, they nevertheless save a taste for the children. When the mother of the offspring comes t o Ma, the Joad explains that they [couldnt] keep it when they look [like that]. The Joads give up their comfort of a good meal to 3 give a little to the children. Later in the government camp,Show MoreRelated Symbols and Symbolism in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath2004 Words   |  9 PagesSymbols and Symbolism in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath      Ã‚   Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath is extremely complex, with many images drawn from the Old and New Testaments.   However, Steinbeck as usual was eclectic in his use of symbols, and a great deal of the novel is given to either pagan and universal archetypes, or to highly original meanings unique to the authors own vision and experience.   While acknowledging the Judeo-Christian content, these other symbols are just as importantRead More The Grapes of Wrath as Communist Propaganda Essay example1199 Words   |  5 Pages The Grapes of Wrath as Communist Propaganda nbsp; The Grapes of Wrath may be read as a direct indictment of the U.S. capitalist system of the early and mid twentieth century. 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Therefore, what is more Reliable than the HOLY SPIRIT, who now Speaks to ME, saying that it should have been Translated as â€Å"THAT,† instead ofRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagesperception of individuals being thwarted and oppressed by an elite group also included its opposite-that is, that a group, united together to protect their collective interests, can prevail. Naturalistic fiction in the 1930s such as Stein-beck s The Grapes of Wrath included, then, a transformation from an inherent protection of oneself and one s family to an increased awareness of a responsibility to others, demonstrated when Rose of Sharon shares her mother s milk with a starving stranger (15). In the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Frederick Douglass A Learning Nation - 1631 Words

Frederick Douglass: A Learning Nation By definition the word abolition means,† The act of abolishing... the state of being abolished... the legal prohibition and ending of slavery, especially of slavery of blacks in the U.S.(Definition).† When Frederick Douglass wrote his personal narrative it had a profound effect on the abolitionist cause. People were astounded at how it opened their eyes to the horror of what slavery genuinely was. The book allowed people to recognize how slaves felt, and reminded them that they were intellectual beings who had thoughts and feelings. Many repeating themes throughout the novel changed the lives and beliefs of many northerners, especially regarding education, equality, and freedom for slaves and†¦show more content†¦Due to her disagreement she moved to Philadelphia to live with her sister(The Abolitionists). As a woman who was willing to speak her own mind, she was very revolutional. Not only did people listen to her though, they followed her, eventually she eve n formed her own women’s rally, and was married to her husband by a black priest. Northern support for abolition was one of the only opportunities that the slaves had for hope of emancipation. William Lloyd Garrison supported the abolitionist cause for thirty years before the Civil War broke out, when freedom was more of a possibility than a thought. Garrison, an avid supporter of abolition, embraced a mixed race view of American culture, and demanded immediate abolition of slavery(The Abolitionists). These views helped him gain many enemies that were more powerful than him. He was thrown in jail, after which he started his own newspaper that supported abolition. By 1830, he was back in Boston and rallying supporters. On January 1, 1831 Garrison published his first paper, within the first eight months his name became associated with a band of black slave rebels who killed a series of white families (The Abolitionists). Garrison met Douglass at a convention and Garrison encouraged him to tell his personal account of his experiences with slavery. Douglass’ ac count had a more profound effect on

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The More We Have the More We Want free essay sample

Nowadays we live in a society, which is obsessed with materialistic things. In supermarkets, shops, on the internet also almost everywhere we are surrounded with products which we could buy. Unfortunately people want more and more stuff and are not satisfied with what they have. People have need to own more and more things, because the society requisite It from us. The people around us push us to buy new things, to have stuff which we really do not need. So the cold truth is that we are competing with others.On the other side there is the media, who manipulates us and we do not even recognize it. The commercials always have effects on us and make us believe that we really need the product which they are selling. There are every year more and more shopping centers and they are every time bigger and bigger. Visiting shopping centers became a holiday or a relaxation or a plan for the weekend. We will write a custom essay sample on The More We Have the More We Want or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lot of women and even men became Sophocles and obsessed with all kind of products and stuff. Consequently is the money what we most need and want.Without money we cannot afford this things and this Is why we want more and more money. The society is expressing to us that persons who have lot of money have comfortably and better life, have everything what they want and are happy. But believe that this Is not true. I think that money cannot buy happiness. And I totally agree with the statement which says that money is the root of all evil. On the other hand we can also be obsessed with power, fame, and all kind of psychical stuff The power is the most dangerous of them.One you eave a little power over somebody you want more and more. Good examples of this are the negative and bad personalities in history like Hitler, Stalin and others. And this is why we need to be careful with our power. In conclusion in my essay I absolutely supported the statement above and I exposure only the bad sides, because I believe that there are only negative sides about that. I hope that people will begin to starve for knowledge and not for material or bad psychical things. Only this would be good to have a lot and want more and more.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Airasia Corporate Strategies free essay sample

Understanding the operations of the firm Flat Hierarchy Opportunity to grow and voice their opinion Effective communicator – Singleminded and simple approach to operations. By adopting the Blue Ocean Strategy, he significantly reengineered the way in which the airline industry in Malaysia had been previously run and he created a leap in value for customers He introduced: †¢ he went beyond existing market constraints to re-create market boundaries †¢ a low price ticket and no-frills mode of operations in order to create value for customers †¢ Created multiple new routes and frequency of flights etc. Four Actions Framework AirAsia’s Strategy Canvas Outcome of the decision Developing Airline of the Year 2003 by Airfinance Journal 2012 ATW Value Airline of the Year Strategic decision 2 – AirAsia X (Long Haul) ? Global strategy-International expansion ? Formed in 2007 ? An associate company that offers long-haul services from Kuala Lumpur to Australia, China, France, India, Iran, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. We will write a custom essay sample on Airasia Corporate Strategies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Strategic decision 2 – AirAsia X (Long Haul) Quality of the decision ? Overall, the long-haul model for AirAsia X is a great success. ? But the flight routes to London and Paris have to be cancelled due to high fuel prices and low demand. ? â€Å"It (the decision) was emotional,† recalled by Fernandes in an interview revealing his emotional attachment to London. This sentimental decision eventually contributed to the failure of long-haul flights.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free sample - Chemistry of Fireworks. translation missing

Chemistry of Fireworks. Chemistry of FireworksThe Chemistry of fireworks is a very interesting field. A look at an amusement park or a baseball game, or such events such as New Year’s Eve or Christmas Eve are just a few ways to show how much fun that comes our way from fireworks. This however is an intricate science requiring application of physical science. For instance, to produce a red chrysanthemum spray and an accompanying explosion requires certain components and materials such as an oxygen producer, color ejector, binder, fuel and propellants. There are three conspicuous and identifiable forms of energy produced by fireworks. These are heat, light and sound. The loud sound experienced in such events is attributed to the rapid release of energy into the atmosphere; hence the air expands at a greater rate than the speed at which sound travels. Therefore, a sonic boom which is a shock wave is produced. The chemistry behind fireworks is a series of oxidation and reduction reactions which result in the desired sound and light. This happens as propellants push the firework into the sky. Oxidation reactions ensure that the oxygen needed to exhaustively burn the mixture of reducing agents and excite the atoms in the light-emitting compounds is produced. Oxidizers used such as chlorates, nitrates and percolates and reducing agents such as carbon and sulfur are available of the shelf for home-made users. The combination of reducing agents with oxygen is there responsible for the energy dissipated during the reaction.Black powder, which mainly contains nitrates, is the most used oxidizer (Conkling, 1985). A look at an explosion under the use of potassium nitrate so as to provide nitrate ions (NO3-) after decomposition can be represented as: Potassium nitrate   potassium oxide + nitrogen gas + oxygen gas. 2KNO3 K2O+N2+2.502 The reaction is more controlled since when reacting, nitrates only release two in every three oxygen atoms, hence, the reaction is not exhaustive and vigorous since not all the oxygen atoms are actively used up. However, nitrates do not provide enough power to propel the firework into the sky and also ignite the package. Therefore, they cannot be used in star explosions since they cannot produce temperatures high enough to energize most color metal salts. Star reactions need a temperature ranging from 1700 to 2000 °C. This was enabled by the Italians in the 1830’s whereby they came across more explosive oxidizers, chlorates (ClO3-), which give up all their committed oxygen atoms upon reaction. This can be illustrated by the equation below which is highly spectacular, vigorous and releases more energy. 2KClO3 2KCl+3 O2   Potassium chlorate potassium chloride + oxygen gas. However, chlorates have the major demerit of being highly unstable, hence they can be dangerous to handle. On the merit side, chlorate can be easily ignited. For instance, dropping them on the ground can lead to a major explosion. This is since chlorates have the maximum potential of bonding with four oxygen atoms but they however bond with three. The fourth oxygen atom is left free, unsaturated and reactive. This makes chlorates better oxidizing agents. Further, in comparison to the slow-burning rate previously availed by nitrates, chlorates provide a faster reaction leading to a loud and exceedingly dangerous explosion. This was solved by the use of perchlorates which are more stable when releasing oxygen. The oxygen atoms in perchlorates are fully bonded hence stable. When reacting, perchlorates are able to release all their oxygen atoms. (Russell, 2009) KClO4   KCl+2O2 Potassium perchlorate   Potassium Chloride + oxygen gas So, perchlorates are not only more stable, but more oxygen-rich than chlorates. They, like chlorates, produce more vigorous reactions which produce hot, rapidly expanding oxygen atoms than nitrates in their star compartments. Carbon and sulfur in charcoal are the most common reducing agents. They are contained in black powder and react to produce carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide respectively. Oxygen + sulfurSulfur (IV) Oxide gas O2 (g) + S(s)   SO2 (g) Oxygen + carbon   Carbon (IV) Oxide gas O2 (g) + C(s)   CO2 (g) The magnanimous amount of energy released in these reactions and the hot rapidly expanding oxygen gas provide a basis for propulsion and consequent explosion. The chemistry of fireworks, so as to come up with a varying degree of colors has generated a lot of interest. Color is generated through two mainstream ways: Incandescence and luminescence. Incandescence entails the production of light by means of heat. When a substance glows as a result of heat, it first emits infrared wavelengths, then red light. Orange light is then produced as the object becomes progressively hotter, followed by yellow and finally white light. Under a controlled environment, the glow of reducing agents such as charcoal can be regulated at a certain temperature, hence emitting a particular color at the desired time. Temperature regulators that are most common are magnesium, aluminum and titanium. Luminescence is the production of light through other means other than heat. These can therefore occur at colder temperatures lower than room temperature since it is independent of any heat. An electron in an atom is first excited and destabilized by absorption of energy. The atom is then relegated to a lower energy state hence releasing the energy within via photons, the basics of light. The energy possessed by these photons consequently determines its wavelength or color. A major challenge in producing color through luminescence is that some salts used are unstable at room temperatures such as Barium chloride. Therefore, this problem must be solved by use of a combination of these salts with more stable compounds such as chlorinated rubber. For instance, in the combustion of the pyrotechnic composition between barium chloride and chlorinated rubber, a green color is produced. Other salts such as copper chloride which gives a blue color must be regulated not to attain high temperatures yet the brightness of the resultant blue color must be achieved. (Pressroom, 2010) Quality The quality of the resultant color produced by various factors can be compromised by various factors. First, pure colors require pure ingredients. No traces of impurities such as the dominant impurity, sodium, which gives a yellow-orange color, should be present since it easily overpowers all other colors. Secondly, the cost of the firework when the client is buying off the shelf often alludes to quality. Finally, it is important to note the date of manufacture and the skill and popularity attached to the manufacturer by other users. (Helmenstine, 2009) Firework Colorants How fireworks work. It is crucial to evaluate how both sparklers, which ensure production of bright light, and firecrackers, which enable the production of explosions, function. Firecrackers consist of black powder, commonly referred to as gun powder in a tight tube made of paper and fuse at one end so as to set the powder alit. The main compounds and elements of black powder are sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate. Further, some explosions are brightened the more by use of aluminum. On the other hand, sparklers are used to produce exceptionally bright and showery light for a longer period of time that can last up to a minute. There are commonly referred to as ‘snowball sparklers’ since they are accompanied by a ball of sparks surrounding the burning epicenter. A sparkler constitutes various compounds. Key among them is oxidizers, fuel, binder such as starch or sugar and iron or steel powder. They are mixed in water to form slurry which is then coated on a wire through dipping. This is then dried. It is then ready for use whereby it can be lit in order to burn end to end like a cigarette. In sparklers, oxidizers and fuel are carefully proportioned with other compounds so as it burns slowly rather than explode as is the case with firecrackers. Fireworks however are more complex in their manufacture. Bright shimmering sparks have to be induced by adding steel or iron, aluminum, magnesium and zinc. These metal flaks heat up to attain high temperatures that ensure production of light by incandescence beyond which they burn exhaustively. To create a wide range of colors, various chemical addictives are used. Aerial FireworksThese are large, conspicuous and colorful fireworks that can be observed on major celebrations such as the Fourth of July. The aerial firework shell contains: stars which are small cylinders, cubes or spheres that contain the compounds needed; container which has the pasted paper for instructions and things such as company name and an accompanying string; the bursting charge located at the center of the shell; and a fuse which ensures delay in time till the firecracker attains the right altitude. A lifting charge is located below the shell. A mortar is used to launch an aerial firecracker. This is a small, steel pipe containing black powder that serves as the lifting charge. When this is fired, the shell fuse is lit which burns progressively up to the desired height, then explodes. A simple shell, such as those used in an aerial display, contains stars in the blue balls, and a grey part containing black powder and the center tube containing the bursting charge. Multi- break shells burst over two or three phases. They have a variety of colors and compositions so as to contain various degrees of light and sparks. Multi-break shells have various compartments or sections in one with different fuses. Each shell bursts and consequently ignites the other through break charges, each with a different effect and possible color. Fireworks Displays The pattern painted in the sky by an aerial shell chiefly depends on the order and arrangement of star pellets in the shell. For instance, equally spaced pellets in a circle with the accompanying black powder produce a mid-air display of minor star explosions uniformly spaced in a circle. A specific figure can therefore be created by arranging the star pellets in the outline of the figure desired. Place explosive charges in the interior of the figure so as to blow them outside into a large figure as desired. Then, surround this with a layer of break charge so as to separate them with the rest of the shell contents. This break charges must be set to explode at the desired time. (Ashby, 2007) There are several shell names in the market: Firework Safety/ Conclusion   In conclusion, it is important to note that fireworks are sources of sun but they have however come along with various precautions that have to be adhered. Fireworks are used in most of today’s’ public celebrations. However, they are dangerous if mishandled. Over 8000 United States are reported to suffer every year due to fireworks. Of whom more than half are children. The most common hazard experienced by more than a third of the cases is burns which have been reported to occur from illegally acquired fireworks. Hence, there are a number of regulations that have been put in place to ensure mishandling reduces. The statute organization chiefly responsible for consumer fireworks is the National Council on Fireworks Safety. It educates the public on how to responsibly handle and use fireworks. The National Fire Protection Association is responsible for enforcing rigorous safety regulations for big fireworks displays. Spectators are required to watch at least 840 feet from the launching zone based on the height and burst diameter of the largest of shells. Secondly, shells cannot be launched if the winds at that particular time are stronger than 20 miles per hour, since they would be carried away over the set diameter thereby causing harm to onlookers. However, despite all these regulations that have been put in place, many accidents still do occur at informal and poorly regulated places. Manufacturers are also required by law to set up buildings in the manufacturing plants that are separated by concrete blast walls from any other buildings with roofs weakened so as any resultant explosion travels upwards instead of outwards. Further, mechanization in the industry is limited and work is mainly done by hand since machines may produce sparks or static charges that would be disastrous in causing explosions. However, some disasters have occurred between 1970 and 1995 resulting in the death of more than 20 factory employees. Environmentally Friendly Fireworks Most animals are scared by the explosions resulting from displays. Most regulations and rules bar people from attending such events with their pets in tow. Sadly, cases of pets getting lost at such events have been reported. Wide research is continuing on hoe to combine various elements into pyrotechnic compounds and mixtures have been made. This produces minimal smoke and particulate matter. This shall replace oxidizers such as perchlorates which are environmentally harmful.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Patriot Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Patriot Act - Essay Example the freedom of speech and assembly (First Amendment); the freedom from unreasonable search and seizure (Fourth Amendment); the right to due process of law (Fifth Amendment); the right to a speedy, public and fair trial along with the right to counsel and to confront the accuser (Sixth Amendment), the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment (Eighth Amendment) and freedom from punishment without conviction (13th Amendment). According to the Justice Department, the PATRIOT Act gives support to and encourages enhanced sharing of information among various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. In addition, this law assists law enforcement in their efforts to â€Å"connect the dots† from a wider scope of agencies when assembling evidence so as to â€Å"develop a complete picture† regarding possible threats from terrorists (Ward, 2002). The PATRIOT Act gives law enforcement more latitude when attempting to intercept transmissions of ‘suspected terrorist’s’ discussions via electronic surveillance. Agents of the government can now secretly tap into any citizen’s phone calls or internet communications including all visited web sites (Rackow, 2002). If directed by the Justice Department, police officers can enter people’s homes without benefit of a warrant and even seize their belongings and not ever have to inform the homeowner of the se arch. Individuals as well as religious and political organizations can legally be spied on by law enforcement agencies whether or not those agencies can produce any evidence a crime has or is planning to be committed. In addition, citizens are denied their Fifth Amendment right of due process by the Act. They can be forcibly detained and refused access to an attorney with no evidence being supplied by which to justify this previously illegal action. Critics of the Act suggest that is in contradiction to the tenants of the First Amendment. As an example, a citizen can be identified and treated as

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Racial Profiling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Racial Profiling - Essay Example Moreover, the racial biased activity cannot be sanctified under any legitimate body and across the history of human crimes, it has been noted that at times the Racial Profiling gets limited to a very narrow activity, but there are also evidences where the act of Racial Profiling has been very stark and broad as in the past, police authorities have been found critical of a particular race or ethnic class in forming a reaction against suspicion and taking action against an individual based on a racial suspicion. In the United States particularly, the issue of Racial Profiling is gaining a very serious and a growing ground. With Americas first African American President elected four years ago, a considerable point of turning in the century old battle of America’s racial equality was being noticed. Yet, the government and the society of America have still left miles to cover when instances like frisking another former president and a global dignitary prop up. Former President of I ndia Dr, APJ Abdul Kalam was frisked twice at the JKF airport, New York, under a suspicion framed on his being a south East Asian and Muslim moreover. This essay shall throw light on the narrow shortcomings of the system of Racial Profiling and will also uphold the subtle factors that are hampering the growth, unity and position of the United States for maintaining Racial Profiling in the global domain and within the country as well (Debate.org, â€Å"History and Debate of Racial Profiling†; The Times of India, â€Å"Former President APJ Abdul Kalam Frisked Twice in US†). RACIAL PROFILING AND ACCEPTANCE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE At the outset of the argument itself, it is quite evident to quote that Racial Profiling should not get a proper and uniformed sanctity from law enforcement authorities across the nation. Already in many jurisdictions in the United States itself, the practice of Racial Profiling facet has been termed illegal. In the year 2001 itself, former p resident of America George W. Bush summoned a Joint Session of Congress and made a declaration that Racial Profiling is viewed by America as illegal and America is soon going to put an end to the practice. The United States of America, from its name to its founding ideals, envisage the philosophy of liberty, equality and fraternity. Upon these three pillars of liberty, equality and fraternity, did the founding fathers laid the pavement for America’s unity and integrity. However, the founding fathers of the nation while framing the constitution of America were least aware of the complexity, it was about to face. Suspecting any individual based on his race or ethnicity without a probable reason of suspicion actually curbs his or her individual liberty and dignity (Department of Justice, â€Å"Racial Profiling†). Under this light, Racial Profiling can be viewed as a battle of an individual against his race or color. African Americans, Hispanics or Asians who have the citi zenship in America and pay a considerable amount in the development of the nation are also not being spared. A man black in color if waits long at the corner of the street, waiting for his bus, definitely will be picked up by the patrolling van and asked questions about his backgrounds. Black teenagers in America are the softest targets of interrogation and they actually fear their free movement within the country. Situations for the Asians and specially Southeast Asians after the attacks of 9/11 are worst; they are stopped,

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Not Much Just Chillin Essay Example for Free

Not Much Just Chillin Essay Change is known to be the most constant thing in the world. Hence, individuals are often changing which leads to conflicting issues in life. Moreover, every person gets into a stage where in a person needs to change. Most of us experience change during our moments in middle school. Every person during this time of his or her life experiences changes. In addition to this, there are interests which are discovered by these individuals. More so, the changes lead to the various kind personality developments. In the book written by Linda Perlstein titled â€Å"Not Much Just Chillin’† she discussed the reality of middle school. Through her observation, research and writing, Perlstein is able to provide a very vivid and realistic condition of the students in middle school. Hence, it is very evident that middle school children are usually confronted with issue to their families, environment as well as the media which are highly influential to the development of young people. The book written by Perlstein provided a vivid example of the types of individuals within the middle school setting. There are the typical individuals such as the popular group, the geeks, the minor ethnicities and the likes. More so, the people who are reading the book could easily relate to the various types of individuals being portrayed in the book. Definitely, the book is presenting a very important aspect of the teenage life. Different parts of the book present a very good perspective of the situation in middle school. Moreover, the writing of Perlstein focuses on the perspective of the youth during their development into adulthood. In the light of this, the book provides a very easy reading to different individuals. For the book is discussing about the youth and their development, the book somehow reaches to the young audiences who are interested in reading and understanding the stages of their development. The varieties of stages that are being experienced by different groups in the middle school setting are discussed through a very descriptive style. On the other hand, parents must also read this book for it provides insights regarding the development of their children. Although it is known that parents have been in the same stage of youth, the changes and liberation of teenagers are still different in the current era. Also, professors and teachers must be able to comprehend the various types of students in school. More so, the book presents a descriptive perspective of the situation in the middle school setting however Perlstein does not provide any type of resolution regarding this matter. The readers are left hanging of what they could do in order to have a safe environment for different students. In conclusion, the book is a good read for individuals who are interested in the psychological perspective of middle school age group. More so, there is nothing really shocking about the book provided by Perlstein. Through the very clear influence of media and the environment many youth are led to very complicated situations such as teenage pregnancy, drug addiction, and a changing perception with regards to responsibilities and adulthood. These problematic cases are stated to be caused by different entities provided in the earlier paragraphs. Therefore, all the entities become an important influence to the lives of each student. Definitely the book written by Perlstein is very informative however; it also has the similar type of theme compared to other books available. Although this is the case, the book was able to reach to me as a reader. Through the experiences which I had in the past, I know have a better understanding of myself. Furthermore, I have a better understanding of the people surrounding me. Hence, I was able to create my own methods of addressing the issues of different personalities and perspectives. Due to the book written by Perlstein I was able to enjoy a book relating to various kinds of individuals.

Monday, January 20, 2020

AE response to Alcoholism :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This week’s selections of articles from the AE reader were both interesting and thought provoking. The first article â€Å"Drinking to get Drunk,† details the growing concern of binge drinking on college campuses across the country. I thought it was very interesting that 23% of students are â€Å"frequent binge drinkers† whereby frequent binge drinking is operationally defined as those who consumed at least five drinks in a row at one point during any two week period. This is startling number when thinking of my own drinking habits or even the social norms of drinking on this campus. I would be confident in claiming that at Providence College, the percentage of frequent binge drinkers is likely higher than the national percentage. With the social culture of this campus being focused on gatherings that include alcohol, it is hard to remove oneself from a drinking climate. As a student leader on this campus, we are required to program so many a lcohol free activities to promote a â€Å"dry† campus. These efforts go unnoticed and very often are unattended by students because of the competition of the off campus bar scene. Perhaps if the surrounding community (ie: local bar establishments/package stores, law enforcement officials, attorney generals office) becomes more stringent in enforcing underage drinking regulations, it will become more difficult for underage students on this campus to drink. Or on the flipside, the result could be just as devastating with a shift in drinking off campus to on campus, causing more on campus disciplinary actions. This could be worth it however if it means that students will be drinking in their dorms and in a fairly safe environment unlike our neighboring community. Further examination on this campus is necessary and continues through student congress and Fr. McPhail’s office. Personally, I don’t think the drinking climate will change until the allure of drinking and being drunk is discouraged and students develop a mature sense of what is â€Å"cool.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second article â€Å"The Drug that Pretends it Isn’t† is also an article related to alcohol and the nasty consequences of drinking on our society. The article opens with the giggle of Jamaica, the trendy spring break hot spot that many college students flock to. A policy research group called Drug Strategies produced a report that calls alcohol â€Å"America’s most pervasive drug problem,† which is sadly true. What shocked me was the claim that alcohol-related deaths outnumber deaths related to drugs four to one; alcohol is a factor in more than half of all domestic-violence and sexual assault cases.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Explaining of the Sociological Perspectives in Health and Social Care

There are 3 main perspectives: †¢ The Structural/Functional Perspective – Relationship between parts of society, i.e. how aspects of society are functional and adaptive. – Macro – all aspects of society contribute to the way society functions as a whole. For example the government pays for school teachers and schools and bin collection etc. and in return citizens pay tax. The country couldn’t run without the citizens paying tax. People who believe in this theory believe that member of society have to work together and agree on what will be best for society as a whole. †¢ The Conflict Perspective – Competition for scarce resources, i.e. how the elite control the poor and weak. – Macro – this theory focuses on the negative aspects and conflicted areas of society, the ever changing areas. – Society is ever struggling and inevitably changing sometimes it is beneficial and other times it is negative and violent. Inequality is widely spread. To one partner this is the symbol of eternal love.To the other a mere financial expense. †¢ Symbolic/Interaction Perspective – Use of symbols, i.e. face to face interactions. – Micro – how people interact with each other and how they interpret symbols and the details of everyday life. People are seen to attach meanings to symbols, and then act up on these meanings. Words are not static they have a meaning or meanings but the way in which the sender means/says the word could be taken differently by the receiver. Micro – level of analysis is of small social patternsMacro – level of analysis is of large social patternsThe principal of sociological perspective are:Functionalism- an important part of some accounts of functionalism is the idea of multiple realisation. Since, according to standard functionalist theories, mental states are the corresponding functional role, mental states can be sufficiently explained without taking i nto account the underlying physical medium (e.g. the brain, neurons, etc.) that realizes such states; one need only take into account the higher-level functions in the cognitive system.Marxism- is an economic political theory by which law is considered an instrument of oppression and control, and which the ruling class uses against the working class. Marxism holds at its core a critical analysis of capitalism and a theory of social change. The powerful and innovative analytical methods Marx introduced have influenced a broad range of disciplines.Feminism- has altered predominant perspectives in a wide range of areas within Western society, ranging from culture to law. Feminist activists have campaigned for women's legal rights (rights of contract, property rights, voting rights); for women's right to bodily integrity and autonomy, for abortion rights. A social institution can be defined as an organizational system which functions to satisfy basic social needs by providing safe and s uitable environment. Institutions such as: government – public servicesreligion – place of worship education – schools economics – areas family – social servicesPrimary socialisation is when you learn the basic day to day norms and values through socialisation. This occurs during childhood. Secondary socialisation is when learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. To learn how to react to the situation you find yourself in. This occurs with teenagers and adults, and involves smaller changes than those occurring in primary socialisation. WHO (world health organisation): definition of HealthHealth is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 3 main factors that influence healthGeneticsPhysical environmentSocial environment – an individual’s choice and peer pressure of ‘friends’ e.g. doing drugs may b e forced by peers. Home, lifestyle, nutrition and income all affect health also. Concepts of healthPersonal responsibility – if you keep yourself clean and tidy (covering up cuts) then you minimize the risk of infection. If you do exercise and eat good food you build up your immune system. Health as the absence of illness – if you remain in a healthy state then it’s unlikely for you to become ill. All of these affect a person’s health.Concepts of ill-health Ill health as a disease – if a disease can be cured it can only be done by medicine or treatment Ill health as a disorder – a disorder can be treated sometimes and can be done by changing your lifestyle or with help from medicine or treatment.Definitions of disability Impairment = a loss or abnormality of physical bodily structure or function, of logic-psychic origin, or physiological or anatomical origin Disability = any limitation or function loss deriving from impairment that prevents the performance of an activity in the time-lapse considered normal for a human being Handicap = the disadvantaged condition deriving from impairment or disability limiting a person performing a role considered normal in respect of their age, sex and social and cultural factors The medical model sees a person’s impairment as the cause of disability. The person with a disability to adapt to society instead of society adapting to them. Socio-medical modelRecognises links between social life and the body. The social model is based on the premise that people are not disabled because of illness or impairment. Instead, they are disabled because of how society is constructed.MEDICAL MODEL SOCIAL MODEL Disability is a deficiency or abnormality. Disability is a difference. Being disabled is negative. Being disabled, in itself, is neutral. Disability resides in the individual.Disability derives from interaction between the individual and society. The remedy for disability-related proble ms is cure or normalization of the individual. The remedy for disability-related problems are a change in the interaction between the individual and society. The agent of remedy is the professional.The agent of remedy can be the individual, an advocate, or anyone who affects the arrangements between the individual and society. Even though people who have disabilities are very different, we are all different ages, races, and different kinds of disabilities, we still share a lot of things in common – such as a common history and common experiences of being discriminated against (being treated different because of our disability). MedicalisationTendency of normal life stages, experience and events as needing medical intervention because they are seen to be risky and problematic. Clinical iceberg – medical issues, the amount recognised etc. is just like the tip of an ice berg

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Analysis Of Phyllis Wheatley s On Being Brought From...

On being brought from Africa to America† by Phyllis Wheatley TWAS mercy brought me from my Pagan land, Taught my benighted soul to understand That there s a God, that there s a Saviour too: Once I redemption neither sought nor knew, Some view our sable race with scornful eye, Their colour is a diabolic die. Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain, May be refin d, and join th angelic train. (Wheatley) The title, On Being Brought from Africa to the America is nearly as frank as you can get. This poem is clearly about the writer’s thoughts about being transported as a slave from Africa such as, Gambia or Senegal areas that were not considered to be Christian land by America’s standards. The identification additionally makes known the concept of suggestion, or change. Phyllis makes use of metaphorical dialectal within the poem, and just as, she become converted from being a pagan to a Christian. The title tells us about being moved from one area to another. One would have observed that the word, brought is utilized and implemented not words such as, kidnapped or stolen. There were no other phrases utilized or implement to indicate the struggle that slaves persisted as they had been taken far away from their place of birth. Phyllis clearly uses a positive tone. â€Å"On Being Brought† is the passive form that Wheatley utilizes, in order to make a direct statement. She associates her coming to America as a worthy factor that, brings her to the religion of Christianity